The Meaning of Life According to Victor E. Frankl Essay

The Meaning of Life According to Victor E. Frankl The meaning of life, defined by Victor E. Frankl, is the will to find your meaning in life. It is not the meaning of life in general, but rather the specific meaning of a person’s life at a given moment. He believes that if you are approached with the question of â€Å"what is the meaning of my life† or in this case, â€Å"life is meaningless,† then you should reverse the question to that person asking the question. For example: What are you bringing to me? What are you as an individual contributing to this life? This forces the person in question to take a look at themselves and to ultimately be responsible. Frankl says that if you are a responsible member of society than the meaning of life†¦show more content†¦You’re not thinking for yourself. You’re also going to become bored. In the state of boredom the person can start to see life as meaningless, esp. the person questioning the meaning of their life. They start to question themselves and wonder what their purpose and meaning of their life is. This boredom can be a result of condition called Sunday Neurosis. Sunday Neurosis takes place when a person has worked hard all week long or for many days on end. (We know this as a result of tension; it’s what drives us and keeps us going. It promotes meaning and gives us goals. It is not the same as stress, because stress is an overabundance of tension.) Then a day comes along when you have nothing planned, nothing going on and you don’t know what to do with yourself. Therefore boredom results and when there is boredom there is no meaning. And when there is no meaning we fill that emptiness with negative things, like money, power, and pleasure, basically we get into trouble. The meaning of suffering is another reason why a person might be questioning the meaning of their life. Frankl says that one of the basic aspects of logotherapy that mans main concern is not to gain pleasure or to avoid pain, but to see the meaning of his life. This is why man is willing to suffer in order to find a meaning for his life. But he also says thatShow MoreRelatedThe Man Behind The Therapy Victor E. Frankl, And How It Works711 Words   |  3 Pagesabout the logotherapy. I will be telling you about the history of logotherapy and the man behind it Victor E. Frankl, and how it works. The man behind the therapy Victor E. Frankl . Viktor E. Frankl was born in Vienna, Austria on March 26, 1905 and Frankl grew up in Vienna, the birthplace of modern psychiatry and home of the renowned psychiatrists Sigmund Freud and Alfred Adler. A brilliant student, Frankl was involved in Socialist youth organizations and became interested in psychiatry. At age 16 heRead MoreMeaning of Life1425 Words   |  6 PagesThe Meaning of Life The meaning of life, defined by Victor E. Frankl, is the will to find your meaning in life. It is not the meaning of life in general, but rather the specific meaning of a persons life at a given moment. He believes that if you are approached with the question of what is the meaning of my life or in this case, life is meaningless, then you should reverse the question to that person asking the question. For example: What are you bringing to me? What are you as an individualRead MoreTheory of Meaning2391 Words   |  10 PagesRunning Head: THEORY OF MEANING ! !1 ! ! ! ! ! ! Theory of Meaning by Patricia Starck ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Nursing is a profession that is ever-evolving due to many factors such as changes in societal patterns, new research and discoveries, new emerging technologies, new diseases and treatments, etc. For this very reason, some nurses have taken the time to take a step back to look at nursing as a profession and the populations we serve. 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Essay on Health Care System in Turmoil - 1007 Words

Health Care System in Turmoil Quality healthcare in the more rural areas of the United States is not only getting more difficult to obtain, but difficult to afford. American citizens living in rural areas have the highest rates of chronic disease, higher poverty populations, less health insurance, and there is less access to primary care physicians. When the economy is at its lowest point it causes an increase in a number of access and health issues that have already had prior problems in communities and in rural areas, therefore the main goal of the national health care tax of 2010 was to allow coverage to all residents of the United States, and also by transferring necessary health care to places that were farther away, such as the†¦show more content†¦This national health care tax is supposed to be an answer to most of our health care insurance issues. Although most people agree that our health care system is in turmoil and needs to be reformed, some people do not agree that the solution is a nationa l health care tax. Americans seem to be even more upset over the cost and access to care even more than the quality of care that is given. It is amazing to note that most Americans when asked what they think the most important health care issue facing the United States, the cost and access to care remains the most common response. (Newport, Jones, Saad, 2012). Some benefits of having a national insurance system, such as the Affordable Care Act (ACA) include: Ending the long-time discrimination by most insurance companies based upon a pre-existing condition and your current health status. Under the Affordable Care Act (ACA), persons seeking health insurance, while they already have a pre- existing condition, and could not get health insurance previously will have access. The ACA will give choices of health insurance that are affordable. Under this national insurance system, a large number of Americans will be able to obtain affordable insurance because of the creation of health insu rance exchanges, which will allow families to compare health plans and then be able to choose a plan that fit their needs. These exchanges will guarantee families or persons that qualityShow MoreRelatedEssay about Healthcare System in Turmoil1449 Words   |  6 PagesHealth Care System in Turmoil The current health care system in the United States is in turmoil for many years because of two major problems which continues to be: patient access to care and the cost of care. 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Politics in States Communities by Thomas R. Dye free essay sample

Critical review of study of relationships among local, state federal govts. as essence of democratic process. At least once a generation, the relationship among state, local and federal power becomes an enduring theme in the continuing debate that constitutes American democracy. The Contract with America, with its call to return control over many program areas to states and municipalities, is only the latest example. Politics in States and Communities, by the University of Floridas Thomas R. Dye, uses comparative analysis and a political focus to explain the interrelationships of local, state and federal governments that are part of the interwoven strands of every newscast and the front page of every newspaper. Dyes detailed explanation of the why as well as the what of American politics (xv) provides a context for such continuing controversies as the call to return program areas to states and municipalities. In addition, revised and expanded consideration

Executive summary free essay sample

Executive Summary: Education for Recovery Room Nurses on the Topic of Diverticular Disease Dina Gibson Grand Canyon University: NRS-415V November 10, 2013 Executive Summary: Education for Recovery Room Nurses on the Topic of Diverticular Disease We as nurses have a common goal of educating the people that we care for and teaching them in detail about disease management and prevention. Diverticular disease is characterized by small pouches in the colon. Most people do not exhibit symptoms, but some will have mild symptoms such as cramps, bloating or constipation. If the pouches become inflamed or infected, they develop into a condition known as diverticulitis. The most common symptom is abdominal pain usually left sided, accompanied by fever, chills, nausea, cramping and constipation. In very serious cases, this may lead to bleeding, tears and intestinal blockages which may require hospitalization. It is believed that the cause of Diverticulosis is many years of a diet that was not adequate in fiber intake. We will write a custom essay sample on Executive summary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Since patients do not always exhibit signs and symptoms, it is often diagnosed during a routine colonoscopy. The purpose of this paper is to devise a plan of education for the recovery room staff to teach patients how to manage Diverticular Disease, and the basics of a high fiber diet. (www.ucsfhealth.org) Target Population and Audience The target audience that Diverticulosis education is intended for is the patients that have procedures in the Endoscopy suite, and the recovery room nurses that are responsible for their care. Education is a valuable resource. Recovery room nurses have the unique opportunity to be able to provide patient education and answer questions that the patient may have. Many times people are unaware that they have this condition which is diagnosed during their endoscopy procedure. If the nurse is knowledgeable in the subject matter, they will be able to provide this basic information which may help to prevent future complications. The Benefits of the Program Proper education, can help to prevent serious complications. Constipation and straining, can make this condition worse so it is very imperative that the patient be instructed on the importance of a high fiber diet. A high fiber diet keeps the stool soft and adds bulk allowing it to pass easily. Since many people may not know what foods are high in fiber, the recovery room nurse should be aware and be able to educate them on how to make good choices, and foods to add increased fiber to their diet. This also can benefit the physician by nursing staff providing this valuable education. Some fiber rich foods include fruits such as berries, apples and bananas, vegetables such as broccoli, carrots and squash. Beans and legumes are also fiber rich foods. Bread choices should consist of whole grain bread, brown rice, and whole grain cereals. The goal of a high fiber diet is to be eating 25-35 grams of fiber per day. If the diet is not currently high in fiber, it should be increased gradually. Too much fiber too fast can cause uncomfortable symptoms such as gas, abdominal pain and bloating. Fluid is also important to keep things moving, at least 64 ounces of liquids per day, and a regular exercise routine. Diverticulosis can lead to severe complications such as infection, bleeding and intestinal blockage. Another complication that may arise from Diverticular Disease, is Diverticulitis. This condition occurs when the pouches become inflamed and infected. During these flare ups patients treated with antibiotics and will be kept on a clear liquid diet, progress to a low fiber diet, and gradually return to normal diet after symptoms improve. (www.ucsfhealth.org). When complications do not respond to diet or medication, surgery to remove the infected area may be required. (www.nlm.nlh.gov). Cost of Program The cost of this educational program is minimal. Written educational materials and in-service should be provided for the staff. A face to face in-service will allow for questions and detailed clarification of the information presented. Written materials can be provided for the patient, which defines the basics of a high fiber diet and explains in detail ways to manage their Divercular Disease and prevent further complications. The recovery nurse should be available to answer questions and give explanation of the material. This minimal cost of education, can help to prevent complications of the disease and give the patient increased awareness. The educational process starts at the bedside. We as nurses can make a difference. Evaluation Evaluation process should consist of input from the recovery room staff. Their perception of how the information was received. Observation of the discharge education process should be monitored to make sure patients are receiving their education and educational materials, and that they understand them . A study can be done to monitor the rate of complications of Diverticular Disease and treatments rendered. Surveys can be given the patients upon discharge so that they can rate the level of education that they received and their understanding. Conclusion We as nurses can help to make a difference in the lives of those that we care for. Education should be one of the top priorities. Education to our patients can mean the difference of complications that may arise. Since education starts at the bedside, it is important that we have well educated nursing staff. Educational plans that are used to benefit the care that we give can start the ball rolling, and give the best possible outcomes for our patient population. Executive Summary free essay sample A Project for Quality Improvement and Cost Reduction Most of the health care organizations are very much interested in quality improvement activities since they are facing a big competition in the market. Quality improvement activities and the role of nurses in this area are increasing simultaneously. Since nurses are the primary care givers in the hospitals their influence in quality improvement is remarkable. Quality improvement is a formal method to bring the service to the next level with the aim of overall health of the organization (Public Health Foundation, 2012). Here, the author is making an executive summary to the hospital board for the approval of specialized bed which prevents bed sore and provide other safety features for the patients. The safety features include bed exit alarm on fall risk patients, automatic weight scale on the bed, nurse communication and able to help the patient turn from side to side. The hospital acquired sores and falls are the number one expenditure for the hospitals. We will write a custom essay sample on Executive Summary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Since these beds will benefits the patients, hospital as well as the caregivers. This summary will include the purpose of the program, the target population and benefits, cost of the project and the basis upon the program will be evaluated. The Purpose of the Program The purpose of this program is to improve safety and quality in patients, caregivers and the cost reduction for the hospitals. It is the responsibility for the hospitals and every person who care for the patients is to protect the safety of the patients and the staffs. The manager and the leader play a vital role in this program. The main compliant from the care givers are the back pain from turning the patients. These specialized beds will help to turn side to side, high to low. These beds perform automatic weight check for the patient and make the surface according to the weight of the patients. Another highlight of this bed is we can able to make bed alarms according to the patient conditions. These alarms will bring the staff to the room immediately avoid falls. Over all the main aim for this project is to improve the outcome of the patients, staffs and the hospitals from quality improvement and cost reduction. The Target Population and the benefits of the program Target population is very important when planning for a project submission. The target populations consist of patients with bedsores, patients who are bed bound for long time, all high risk patients for skin break down, obese patients and fall risk patients. Caregivers are other target populations. The benefits of this project will be received by the patients, caregivers and the hospital. Patients with respiratory distress will benefit from propped up positions. Special positioning helps for airway clearance for pneumonia and emphysema patients. The high risk for skin break down patients will benefits from pressure reduction surface of the bed. The fall risk patients will benefit’s from bed exit alarms. . One to one sitters are big cost for the most of the hospitals. These bed alarms will reduce the use of one to one sitters and the hospital will benefits from paying for an extra staff. For the smooth running of the facility care givers need to be taken care off. These beds give an extra hand to the caregivers. The risk of injury rise when they lift and move the obese and contracted patients. According to the hospital employ health reports most of the work related injuries are back and shoulder hurts from patient lift. These products will help the caregivers from work related injuries and protect their health as well (Hill-Rom, 2012). The Cost or Budget Justification According to Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) report 2. 5 million patients per year are affected with pressure sores in the hospitals. The pressure sores cost $ 9. 1 billion to $11. 6 billion per year in the United States. There are greater than 17, 000 lawsuits are reported annually related to pressure ulcer. Approximately 60, 000 people die from the direct outcome of pressure ulcer every year (AHRQ, 2011). This project will take $1 million to $1. 5 million expense approximately for the initiation. However 40% of the yearly cost reduction could be accomplished once this project executed. The Basis of the Program Evaluated According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a current evaluation is a needed for the systematic way of improvement for the project under taken (CDC, 2012). In this case an evidence based research should be used to evaluate the outcome of the project. This should be an evidence based record for the prevention of pressure ulcers, hospital falls, work related injuries for the caregivers and the cost reduction for the organization. The evidenced based research should show the benefits of the program and that will outweigh the expenses of the project. Conclusion This paper had discussed an executive summary of quality improvement project for the implementation of specialized hospital beds in the unit. The summary included the purpose of the program, target population, benefits and cost of the project. Finally, the evaluation based on the basis is also mentioned. To bring this quality improvement project in to action is really be determined by the support of the employers, managers and administrators. Many state and federal agencies, stakeholders and quality improvement agencies could support financially to accomplish this project. Over all patient safety and satisfaction should be the number one priority for the organizations. Executive Summary free essay sample Pressure ulcer prevention (PUP) in surgical patients has become a major interest in acute care hospitals with the increased focus on patient safety and quality of care. A pressure ulcer is any area of skin or underlying tissue that has been damaged by unrelieved pressure or pressure in combination with friction and shear. Pressure ulcers are caused due to diminished blood supply which in turn leads to decreased oxygen and nutrient delivery to the affected tissues (Tschannen, Bates, Talsma, amp;Guo, 2012). Pressure ulcers can cause extreme discomfort and often lead to serious, life threatening infections, which substantially increase the length of stay and total costs of care and compromise quality of care. The main purpose of this paper is to provide an executive summary of a project that is introduction of pressure relieving surfaces to reduce the occurrences of pressure sores in surgical patients to the Board for approval of funding of the project. We will write a custom essay sample on Executive Summary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Indeed prevention and management of pressure ulcers is a priority for all health care settings, the purpose of this project is to emphasize the importance of using gel filled overlays in operating tables and use of high specification foam surfaces for post operative patients and allow funding for the project. The main concept behind the project is to provide the surgical patients with mattresses that are pressure reducing, pressure redistributing or pressure relieving. The high specification foam mattress moulds or contours to the body, helping to relieve pressure and stop ulcers from developing. Our target population includes all surgical patients undergoing prolonged surgeries and the post operative patients. Surgical patients are particularly at high risk. Patients undergoing surgical procedures who are immobile for long periods are unable to change positions are at greater risks than patients who are mobile. Because of sedation and anesthesia, surgical patients cannot sense the numbness or pain that prolonged pressure causes and subsequently are unable to change position to relieve the pressure. The vulnerable bony areas prone to pressure ulcer are back, heels, hip, spine, elbows, shoulders and back of head. Studies have proved that total operating time and overall number of surgical procedures are significant predictors of pressure ulcers. A research conducted by Lindgren et al found that 14. 3 % of surgical patients acquired a pressure ulcer during the time from surgery to twelve weeks after surgery. For every thirty minutes the surgery went beyond four hours, the risk for a pressure ulcer increased by approximately thirty three percent. As we are all aware that there is no reimbursement for a hospital acquired pressure ulcer and the cost for each pressure ulcer has to be absorbed by the facility. A patient’s development of a pressure ulcer while under the care of health care provider or facility is viewed as grounds of a professional liability law suit. The mere existence of pressure ulcer is often viewed as a physical evidence of medical negligence. The cost to treat pressure ulcers are expensive, the United Sates (US) health care system spends more than one billion dollars annually to treat pressure ulcers. It has been estimated that the cost of treating pressure ulcers is 2. 5 times the cost of preventing them (Whitehead amp;Trueman, 2010). In order to reduce the strain on hospital budgets caused by pressure ulcers, we need to implement a planned approach to PUP and management by incorporating a range of pressure relieving surfaces leading to improvements in health care and patient’s quality of life. Studies show that the uses of high specification foam mattress are likely to cost less overall and more effective than standard hospital mattress. For my budget justification I will be using an example from a research conducted in the University of Oxford, United Kingdom (UK) on four different patient groups. A standard hospital mattress range from ? 39 to ? 62 and high specification foam mattresses range from ? 97 to ? 422 and overlay cost for operating tables range from ? 100 to ? 300. The pooled estimate of the four studies yielded a relative risk of 0. 29 (95% CI 0. 19–0. 43), or a relative reduction in pressure ulcer incidence of 71% (95% CI 57–81%). Calculations were based on the total costs and total number of pressure ulcers that would develop using high- specification foam mattress and standard hospital mattress. The cost of providing a standard hospital mattress for a100 patient episodes was only ? 11, whereas the cost of providing a high specification foam mattress was higher at ? 57. However the incidence of pressure ulcers and the treatment cost are lower with high-specification foam mattress. In a group 100 patients where 20 developed a pressure ulcer only six would do so with a high-specification hospital mattress. For example in a group of 100 patients, where 20 developed pressure ulcers the cost of treating them was ? 750 x 20 = ? 5,000, in patients cared for on a standard hospital mattress, whereas for patients cared on high-specification mattresses the cost was ? 750 x 6 =? 4500, as more pressure ulcers were prevented (Legood amp;McInnes, 2005). Therefore even though the high-specification foam pressure relieving mattress cost more to purchase, the treatment savings accruing through the reduced number of pressure ulcer outweigh the increased costs. Pressure ulcers continue to affect the lives of patients and are have a significant impact on patients and health service resources. In light of current financial constraints it is highly acknowledged that high specification surfaces are more expensive than the standard surfaces, however the budget analysis reveals pressure relieving surfaces can reduce the number of pressure ulcers and the associated costs of treatment. Furthermore avoiding an adverse event during a hospital stay, such as pressure ulcer not only produces financial efficiencies but also prevents loss of quality of life and pain and suffering which patients may experience. Executive Summary free essay sample The purpose of the program The nosocomial infection prevention program has been developed to serve as basic practical resource to all health care individuals, as well as for those who work in the infection control department in our health care facility. The program will provide helpful information, rationales and recommendations in our join effort to fight hospitals’ acquired infection. This program will assist our hospital administrators, infection control personnel and, those involved in direct patient’ care to prevent hospital acquired infections. The target population or audience Disturbing to many is that most infection-related deaths are preventable. Nosocomial infection, also known as hospital-acquired infection (HAI) is defined as infection acquired in health care settings. Patients are hospitalized for reasons unrelated to infection (CDC, 2013). According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), nosocomial infections are the forth leading killer in the United States. Two million hospital-acquired infections occurring per year result in about 100,000 deaths. We will write a custom essay sample on Executive Summary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is more than the amount of people who die from auto accidents and homicides combined (CDC, 2013). Despite advancements in infection surveillance and healthcare practices, nosocomial infections continue to develop in hospitalized patients. Many studies indicate that hospital acquired infections increase as older and sicker patients enter our hospitals. Although it is true that anyone entering a hospital may acquire an infection, elderly patients or those with chronic conditions that have weakened immune systems are at an increased risk. Trauma patients and victims of auto accidents, patients with severe burns, cancer and newborns are highly susceptible populations (Warye Granato, 2009). The benefits of the program We are dedicated to provide first-rate primary and specialized care with a commitment to zero tolerance for nosocomial infections. This commitment signifies a tremendously positive step towards staying ahead of the curve on this issue, setting standards and successfully implementing proven best practices for others to follow. Our institution can no longer afford to be reactive in dealing with hospital-acquired infections. Our goal is to outline a framework for success that will enhance our strategy as it pertains to the improvement of patient safety through the reduction of nosocomial infections. The cost of budget justification The implementation of the proposed infection prevention program requires funding of $145.000.00 dollars annually, to ensure that our hospital achieve the best possible outcomes for all patients. This fund will enable existing projects to be expanded and modified to long-term care settings. Involvement in this initiative will allows us to step away from viewing this as a one-time infection control project and to see the bigger picture leading toward sustainable changes. Rising costs for treatment of nosocomial infections requires a need for change. The impact of hospital-acquired infections is considerable from both a patient safety and financial perspective. A patient who contracts an infection may require a longer hospital stay, more involved treatment options, readmission, or even further surgery, which inevitably increases use of hospital resources (IHI, 2013). For example, postoperative sepsis, a serious type of bloodstream infection, increases a hospital stay by 10.89 days on average and adds, on average, $ 57,727 in charges. The CDC estimates that hospital-acquired infections contribute over $10 billion of additional costs to the healthcare system annually (CDC, 2013). According to Donald Berwick, MD, MPP, President and CEO, Institute for Healthcare Improvement, â€Å"Improvement is local, rather than system-wide, and is sustained with difficulty, rather than becoming an intrinsic feature of care† (Berwick, 2013). This signature effort introduces six proven healthcare improvement initiatives called â€Å"bundles†. A bundle is defined as a grouping of best practices with respect to a disease process that individually improves care, but when applied together results in substantially greater improvement. We are committed to standardize best practices in two areas, under the following bundled approaches: 1. Prevention of Central Line Infections: -monitoring hand hygiene -maximal usage of barrier precautions -application of chlorhexidine skin antisepsis -site selection for optimal catheterization -daily updates and review of lines necessity with prompt removal of unnecessary lines 2. Prevention of Surgical Infections (SSI): -appropriate use of antibiotics -appropriate hair removal -preoperative glucose control monitoring -preoperative normothermia monitoring The basis upon which the program will be evaluated Multidisciplinary task forces will be created to develop education and communication strategies system-wide. Implementation of each evidence-based â€Å"bundle† will enable us to leverage best practices system-wide to enhance patient safety and improve outcomes. Proper hand washing is the common link across the bundles that will allow for success. We are developing a more comprehensive physician, nursing and employee orientation on hand hygiene. Similar educational efforts will take place to educate current staff through multiple forums throughout the health system. In addition, proper hand washing will be assessed as part of nurses’ and physicians’ competency on a yearly basis. To ensure improved outcomes and better patient care within an environment of zero tolerance for nosocomial infections, we will require the support and commitment of every health system employee. Quality indicators will be aggregated and submitted to IHI to measure overall success and intervention-level data will be reported quarterly for internal performance measurement comparison with national standards. Accountability at each site will reside with: Infection Control Committee, Quality Management, Executive Director and the Board of Trustees. Conclusion As a leading healthcare organization in the nation, we are responsible for preventing nosocomial infections. Employee involvement across all disciplines and levels of expertise coupled with the commitment of senior leadership is critical to the success of this initiative. Behavior change that will ultimately lead to a shift in culture is needed to ensure improved outcomes and better patient care within an environment of zero tolerance for nosocomial infections.

Mexicos Geographic Potential

Mexicos Geographic Potential Geography can have a profound influence on a countrys economy. States that are landlocked are nautically disadvantaged in global trade compared to coastal states. Countries located in the mid-latitudes will have greater agricultural potential than those in the high latitudes, and lowland areas encourage industrial development more so than highland areas. It is widely believed that Western Europes financial success is a fundamental result of the continents superior geography. However, despite its influence, there remain cases in which a country with good geography could still experience economic distress. Mexico is an example of such a case. The Geography of Mexico The country is also rich in natural resources. Gold mines are scattered throughout its southern regions, and silver, copper, iron, lead, and zinc ores can be found virtually anywhere within its interior. There is an abundance of petroleum along Mexicos Atlantic coast, and gas and coal fields are dispersed throughout the region near the Texas border. In 2010, Mexico was the third largest oil exporter to the United States (7.5%), behind only Canada and Saudi Arabia. With approximately half of the country located south of the Tropic of Cancer, Mexico has the ability to grow tropical fruits and vegetables nearly year-round. Much of its soil is fertile and the consistent tropical rainfall help provide natural irrigation. The countrys rainforest is also home to some of the worlds most diverse species of fauna and flora. This biodiversity has great potential for biomedical research and supply. Mexicos geography also provides great tourism possibilities. The crystal blue waters of the Gulf illuminate its white sand beaches, while ancient Aztec and Mayan ruins present visitors with an enriching historical experience. The volcanic mountains and forested jungle terrain provide an avenue for hikers and adventure seekers. Enclosed resorts in Tijuana and Cancun are perfect places for couples, honeymooners, and families on vacation. Of course, Mexico City, with its beautiful Spanish and Mestizo architecture and cultural life, attracts visitors of all demographics. Mexico's Economic Struggles In the last three decades, Mexicos economic geography has progressed somewhat. Thanks to NAFTA, northern states such as Nuevo Leon, Chihuahua, and Baja California have seen great industrial development and income expansion. However, the country southern states of Chiapas, Oaxaca, and Guerrero continue to struggle. Mexicos infrastructure, already inadequate, serves the south far less well than the north. The south also lags in education, public utilities, and transportation. This contrast is leading to a great deal of social and political strife. In 1994, a radical group of Amerindian peasants formed a group called the Zapatista National Liberation Army (ZNLA), who consistently rages guerrilla warfare on the country. Another major obstacle to Mexicos economic advancement is the drug cartels. Over the past decade, drug cartels from Colombia established new bases in northern Mexico. These drug barons have been murdering law enforcement officers, civilians, and competitors by the thousands. They are well armed, organized, and they have begun to undermine the government. In 2010, the Zetas drug cartel siphoned more than $1 billion dollars worth of oil from Mexicos pipelines, and their influence continues to grow. The future of the country depends on the governments effort to close the gap between rich and poor in order to reduce regional inequalities. Mexico needs to invest in infrastructure development and education, all while pursuing strong trade policies with neighboring states. They need to find a way to abolish the drug cartels and create an environment that is secure for citizens and tourists. Most importantly, Mexico needs  to expand industrial avenues that can benefit from their good geography, such as the development of a dry canal across the narrowest part of the country to compete with the Panama Canal. With some proper reforms, Mexico has the great potential for economic prosperity. Sources: De Blij, Harm. The World Today: Concepts and Regions in Geography 5th Edition. Carlisle, Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley Sons Publishing, 2011

Transportation and Security administration Research Paper

Transportation and Security administration - Research Paper Example The thesis statement this paper would be holding is â€Å"By focusing on risk reduction through pro-active measures such as broader intelligence gathering, knowledge management, and enhanced coordination with international partners, TSA will make equipment as not the only answer to Homeland Security of our Nation. It has been observed that our airports are very vulnerable to a terrorist incident. Most of us have also experienced the security at our country’s airports and are well known of the fact that the specific aspects of airport security are specific vulnerabilities as well. With the problem identified, the goal of this paper is to provide a solution in identifying different security capabilities for security at airport that affect the citizens of this nation; besides just equipment. One must understand that the current strategies are not enough in making this country safe through airport security. Currently, body scanners, pat downs, biometrics, cast scopes, explosive t race detections and imaging technology are used to ensure efficient solution for the current problem which has caused a lot of controversies in the past (TSA). Thus, there is a need to provide viable courses of actions. This paper aims to do the exact same, i.e. providing remedy for this bad course by changing the operational mission of the TSA, and focus on risk reduction through pro-active measures such as broader intelligence gathering, knowledge management, and enhanced coordination with international partners. ... aper investigates the impact of post-9/11 airport security measures on air travel as well as the process of screening baggage and passenger screening measures. These two being one of the major changes in security has worked towards reducing the level of passengers flying. The evidence is provided that baggage screening was the basic factor in reducing this number and thus had more effect as compared to contemporaneous price changes, airport-specific shocks, schedule changes, or other factors. TSA deploys more AIT units. (2011). Airport Security Report, 19(23), n/a-n/a. This article mentions the effort made by the TSA regarding the issues raised by the security measures used at the airport. According to this article TSA has introduced AITs that worked towards reducing the concerns of passengers regarding their privacy. Outline The thesis statement this paper would be holding is â€Å"By focusing on risk reduction through pro-active measures such as broader intelligence gathering, kno wledge management, and enhanced coordination with international partners, TSA will make equipment as not the only answer to Homeland Security of our Nation. It has been observed that our airports are very vulnerable to a terrorist incident. Most of us have also experienced the security at our country’s airports and are well known of the fact that the specific aspects of airport security are specific vulnerabilities as well. With the problem identified, the goal of this paper is to provide a solution in identifying different security capabilities for security at airport that affect the citizens of this nation; besides just equipment. One must understand that the current strategies are not enough in making this country safe through airport security. Currently, body scanners, pat downs,

Greek-Orthodox religion Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Greek-Orthodox religion - Research Paper Example Byzantine Christianity, which is the base of Greek Orthodoxy, is built with a combination of Christian and Hellenic heritage and is marked by â€Å"its liturgy, use of religious images (icons), veneration of saints and relics, monastic practices, and imperial grandeur† (Laderman and Leon, 294). The term orthodoxy represents, â€Å"proper glorification of God through appropriate worship† (Makrides, 66). The â€Å"defining feature† of Orthodox Christianity can be put more precisely as, â€Å"doctrinal correctness† (Makrides, 66). It also has its own â€Å"ritual tradition and institutional structures† (Makrides, 66). The basic theological premise of this strain of Christianity is not completed simply with a â€Å"belief in one Christian God† but has to be â€Å"the correct (â€Å"Orthodox†) belief in the one true and Trinitarian Christian God† (Makrides, 66). For Greek Orthodox religion, the ultimate salvation of the faithful is à ¢â‚¬Å"dependent on upholding the sole correct Christian faith, uncontaminated from deviant interpretations and influences† (Makrides, 66). The Greek Orthodox believers declare that they are the preservers of Christianity in its pure and correct form. They have drawn their theological beliefs and rituals from the seven Ecumenical Councils held between 325 and 787 and claim that they are preserving Christianity in the pure form as established by the Apostles (Makrides, 67). When a deep study is made into Orthodox Christianity, it can be seen that Greek Orthodoxy has a more profound sense of ecology than any other Christian religious system. In the present scenario of environmental destruction and predictions of global warming, it is the theology of Greek Orthodoxy that can lead human kind to evolve a comprehensive Christian ecology, which can impart a platform for our interactions with nature. The Trinitarian relationships as is delineated in Greek Orthodoxy can become the basis for deriving an ecological perspective based on Orthodoxy. The â€Å"relationships† itself establishes the relational aspect of the â€Å"very being of things† (Edwards and Worthing, 99). These relations are again, profoundly anchored in the â€Å"Trinitarian relationships of mutual love† (Edwards and Worthing, 99). The logic behind this supposition is that â€Å"if the Creator’s being is radically relational, then this suggests something about the nature of created reality† (Edwards and Worthing, 99). This is why Greek Orthodox theologian, John Zizioulas is quoted as saying, â€Å"it is communion that makes things be: nothing exists without it, not even God† (as cited in Edwards and Worthing, 99). From this theological background arises the notion that human and all other living creatures are â€Å"radically inter-relational and interdependent† (Edwards and Worthing, 100). And God is defined as all creatures in communion (Edwards an d Worthing, 100). Hence, Orthodoxy states that â€Å"the distinction between creator and creation is dissolved† which presents humans as embedded in nature, in God (Edwards and Worthing, 114). It is evident from the above discussion that while Western Christianity is rightfully criticized for being created the human-nature duality, and the notion that God has created nature to serve the humans, Eastern Orthodoxy resolves that dualism. It has a more environmentally realistic notion about this topic, as is delineated by White who wrote about this subject in the website, www.asa3.org. White has elaborated this argument by putting Greek Orthodoxy against Christian anthropocentrism. He (White) said: The Greeks believed that sin was intellectual blindness, and that salvation was found in